Simple low power relay driver schematic

This electronic circuit is a very simple relay driver which can drive a 6 V relay from a 3.3 V . This circuit use a use a charge pump (IC MAX1681 configured as a voltage inverter) to produce the additional -3V needed to activate (pull in) the relay. Turning on Q1 with an external control signal

This high speed switching frequency allows the use of small (1μF) values for the input, output capacitors (C1, C3, and C2). These capacitors can be ceramic capacitors or tantalum capacitors .

The Q1 FMMT717 is a high-side pnp transistor which turns the relay on and off. FMMT717  can be used another similar type with high hfe  (the hfe of FMMT717 is 180 minimum at 2.5 A rating ) .

SImple low power relay driver schematic circuit